New Study by CWCI

The California Workers’ Compensation Institute has a relatively new study out showing a decreased frequency of workers’ compensation claims for private self-insured employers in 2010.  The CWCI does great work, and I previously blogged about a study the institute performed having to do with temporary disability levels.

The study concluded that while claim frequency has fallen, the average claim has risen.  Your humble author has heard, directly and indirectly from people in Human Resources, that employees are becoming more and more reluctant in the filing of actual, good-faith claims.  Of course, the fraudsters and cheats are going to do as they do, but it appears the honest worker is becoming less likely to file a real claim.

In Grinberg logic, this makes sense – jobs are not littering the streets of California anymore; instead they fill the air with their death cries and stain the roads with their treadmarks (usually leading to Arizona or Texas).

So if you can conceal your ankle injury and continue working at your desk, odds are that your personal health insurance will cover the medical treatment and the temporary and permanent disability will run out long before the first paycheck of a new job comes in.

But the important thing to note is that we are, by no means, out of the woods.  Claims are still being made and, as soon as jobs become less scarce, claim frequency will go back up.  And, while the average claim cost will fall when balanced with less serious injuries, the total cost to employers will rise again.

Wild Night at the Governor’s Mansion

Previously, I posted on a few would-be laws that were headed for the Governor’s desk.  Your humble blogger had expressed guarded hope that bills such as AB 947 and AB 889 would meet a brutal and gruesome death on the Governor’s desk, while AB 378, which would rein in compound drug abuse, would become law.

Well – the Governor is done signing (and not signing) bills, and the results are in!

It looks like AB 947, which would have more than doubled the allowable period for temporary disability suffered Governor Brown’s veto, while AB 378 was signed into law.

As for AB 889, it is still in committee and has not received the Governor’s treatment (yet).

Several other workers’ compensation bills were signed and vetoed, and over the next couple of weeks, I hope to blog on them as well.

But, my dear readers, be aware, that lien claimants should tremble and compound-drug peddlers doctors should tighten their belts: Grinberg, armed with the now-signed AB378, is coming after your liens!

Cop Shoots Self; Convicted of Fraud

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?

Would you shoot yourself in the chest for a few days off from work?

Jeffrey Stenroos, a Los Angeles school police officer, has been convicted of several felonies and misdemeanors following his claim that he had been shot by a car burglar.  It appears that Stenroos shot himself in the chest (protected snugly by his vest), and then claimed that the armed gunman had fled.

What followed was the deployment of over 550 police officers and the lockdown of the surrounding neighborhood for over 10 hours.  The city is seeking $350,000 in restitution for the costs of the manhunt and Los Angeles Unified School District will try to recover the $58,000 paid for medical costs.

If the idea of shooting yourself and then filing a false report sounds familiar, it might be because you watched the HBO series “The Wire” and remember one particular police officer.

The damage this fraud does to the police officers actually injured in the line of duty is immeasurable.

It is often difficult to expose frauds in workers’ compensation – there are doctors that facilitate the fraud and applicant’s attorneys that turn a blind eye.  Everyone, after all, wins out except … the employer, the insurance company and California’s economy.

But fraud must be investigated and punished as often as possible.  The upfront costs seem prohibitive, and the long-term benefits are not measurable.  But the effect is there, fraud investigation and prosecution deters fraud and discourages it.  Police officers in California who had the same idea as Mr. Stenroos will hopefully think twice about cheating the system for some days off and extra money.

Source: http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/09/cop-who-staged-shooting-a-digrace-schools-chief-says.html

AB 375 DOA

Although your humble author is an admitted cynic, as a compensable consequence of  California Workers’ Compensation Defense practice, he is always happy to report a victory for employers (read: California’s survival).

Assembly Bill 375, introduced by Assemblywoman Nancy Skinner (D – 14th District), was voted down in the senate last Friday (September 9, 2011).

AB 375 would have created yet another presumption, this time for hospital workers.  If enacted, infection of certain bloodborne diseases would have been presumed compensable, even if the injury arises 180 days after the last day of work.

Admittedly, this is a limited victory.  It lightens no load for employers while merely checking one of the many encroachments against the employer survival rate.  However, a victory is a victory and even a cynic can be happy about that.

Congress to the Rescue on Medicare

Roberto Ceniceros, of Business Insurance has an interesting article on an issue that quickly became one of the more frustrating parts of California Workers’ Compensation practice.  The conflicts between employees and insurance companies, or the employee’s self-insured employers, can be heated and difficult, but that’s the nature of the game.  The frustration comes in when the parties have agreed and want to settle, but Medicare tells them they can’t.

This was the subject of an earlier post, but the efforts to change this system are the subject of Mr. Cenicero’s articleH.R. 1063 sponsored by (former) Congressman Tim Murphy, the bill is now referred to the House Subcommittee on Health, and would limit the amount of time CMS could respond to a request for Medicare Set-Aside approval.

Presently CMS will not respond to a request for approval of a settlement amount $25,000 or less if the applicant is a current Medicare beneficiary or will enroll in Medicare within the next 30 months and the settlement amount is over $250,000.  The CMS explanation may be read here.

As the saying goes, if wishes were fishes, we’d all be full (except, of course, those of us who do not eat fish).  That being said, both sides of the ongoing struggle of California Workers’ Compensation can wish for H.R. 1063 to eventually see the President’s signature.  For those who need a brush-up on how this process works:

Average Temporary Disability Payments at Pre-Reform Levels

The California Workers’ Compensation Institute has released the results of a data collection study showing an increase in the average temporary disability period for injured California workers.

The study can be viewed here.

The results show that temporary disability claims for injuries occurring in 2009 have reached pre-SB-899 levels.  12 months after the injury date, 2009 injuries average $6,050 paid, while 12 months after 2004 injuries the average paid in temporary disability was $6,071.

The report shows that this increase is part of an upward trend.  If you’re on the applicant’s side of the industry, it appears that a trend truly is your friend.

Some of us might think that the trend should level out after 24 months of temporary disability.  But with AB 947, as discussed in this post, pushing ahead, we can soon expect statistics for 240 weeks of temporary disability, rather than a maximum of 104.

An interesting subject for study might be the treatment costs associated with temporary disability periods.  Such a figure would more completely show the true cost to employers and insurers.

Medical Records of 300k Californians Posted Online

The San Francisco Chronicle has an interesting article on the state of medical records in California.  Apparently, “medical files belonging to nearly 300,000 Californians sat unsecured on the Internet for the entire world to see.”

It appears that a consulting firm working to collect unpaid workers’ compensation bills for doctors and hospitals, mercifully to remain nameless, put the files online.  The firm mistakenly believed that only its own employees could see the files.

I’m a big fan of modern technology in general and the paper-less world especially.  That being said, even though fire was a wonderful invention, it came with its own dangers and to this day it must be handled with care.

Defendants and defense attorneys can benefit greatly from paperless environments – no more coffee-stained original documents; access for the entire office at the same time to any file; service of all medical records by CD or e-mail.

At the same time, records get accidentally attached and sent; e-mails are dispatched that should have been filtered (read: censored) by cooler heads; and, as here, the medical records of unsuspecting individuals are made available for the world to see.

Given the facts of this story, the defendants in the victims’ respective workers’ compensation cases are blameless (and probably safe from liability).  However, such a slip-up could have easily happened to a private investigator firm hired by a third-party administrator or a careless Agreed Medical Evaluator’s office.

In other words, the modern professional need not fear technology or the paperless environment any more than he or she fears a camp fire; but the same attention and care that goes into keeping a camp fire safe and contained should go into keeping that precious information neatly under a tight lid.

As your caveman author chisels this blog post into a stone tablet, he wishes you the safe and successful use of modern technology to increase your efficiency and reduce your costs, hopefully without the price of a privacy and security breach.

AB 947 Progresses Further

SB-899 and the reforms of 2004 were a triumph for the State of California.  By no means did these reforms fix all the problems in California Workers’ Compensation, but at least some efforts were made to make California semi-profitable (read: survivable) for employers.

One of the regular targets for the chipping-away efforts of applicants, their attorneys, and their treating physicians, is Labor Code § 4656.  § 4656 limits applicants to 104 weeks of temporary disability within a 5 year period.

Temporary disability is meant to provide some semblance of income, 2/3rd of the injured workers’ average yearly wages, while the worker is recovering – treatment, improvement, etc.

That means that someone is paying the employee 2/3rd of his or her income and receiving no labor or benefits in return.

Assembly Bill 947, being pushed by Assemblyman Jose Solorio, would increase the cap on temporary disability to 240 weeks.  You can read the amended text here.  That means the self-insured employer or insurance company would be paying the worker three years worth of salary over the course of five years without seeing any productive labor in return.

Today, the Senate Appropriations Committee will have a hearing on the bill.  Having already worked its way through the Assembly your humble author can only hope that this bills finds a sudden and tragic demise somewhere in the Senate.

Workers’ Compensation Daze

Having Workers’ Compensation Insurance, or self-insuring, is required by the State of California.  An employer typically can’t avoid this requirement, not even a marijuana dispensary.

After law enforcement officers raided NBD Collective in Newark, the owners were slapped with several charges, including conspiracy to possess marijuana for sale, conspiracy to sell marijuana, selling marijuana, and (you guessed it!) failure to obtain workers’ compensation insurance.

In the words of my dear friend Kermit, “it’s not easy bein’ green.”

Perhaps California Workers’ Compensation can be used in the same way that Eliot Ness used tax violations to catch Al Capone – a foot in the door to prevent other criminal activity.

In any case, the NBD Collective had an unfair pricing advantage over honest, law-abiding marijuana peddlers (ha ha) in not getting workers’ compensation insurance.  And in this case, Workers’ Compensation worked to assist in the enforcement of other laws.

So remember, even criminals can get hurt on the job, and when they do, it pays to be insured.

On Wanting More Than Golden Eggs

National Workers’ Compensation costs appear to have declined in 2009 by 4.4 percent, according to a report released by the National Academy of Social Insurance.  The report, upon closer inspection, provides a more accurate headline: the decrease in workers’ compensation costs is due not to better laws, fewer injuries, or zealous advocacy.  The decline is due to a drop in covered workers – less jobs, less employees, and less expense for workers’ compensation coverage.

However, as discussed in an earlier post, California still experiences increased expenses for the total costs for the industry.

Whatever the trend elsewhere in the Union, the employers of the Golden State are finding themselves to have laid too many golden eggs, and are now facing the knife.

Jan Norman of the Orange County Register tells us that several companies are leaving California over various costs, among them workers’ compensation.  Arizona, for example, boasted $0.66 dollars in benefits paid for every $100 in covered wages in 2009.  California demanded $1.26 for the same coverage.

In other words, bringing justice and equity back to workers’ compensation continues to be a tough road to hoe – the costs per worker continue to increase.  Furthermore, as more companies vote with their feet and take their votes, their litigation war chests, and their public influence across state borders, those left to hold the line become more spread out.

Unless California, her leaders and officers, come to their senses, before too long there will be no injured workers because there will be no jobs.

I hate to preach doom and gloom, but none of us should expect to take a victory lap any time soon, especially while other states gorge themselves on California Geese.