Ok, dear readers, I’m trying my best to keep Corona news to a minimum, but there’s no escaping it in this case. We’ve had some serious developments both focused on the Bay Area and state wide.
The San Mateo ordinance, for example, where your humble blogger hangs both his hat and his shingle, provides an exemption for “Professional services, such as legal or accounting services, when necessary to assist in compliance with legally mandated activities.” (See page 5 of 7, paragraph xx). The other ordinance seem to have something similar in place.
Take heed, dear readers, there’s a good chance this is coming to your county as well and I would take all necessary steps to prepare for working remotely, including moving file and hardware as necessary.
The other issue is presently state-wide. The DWC has severely restricted access to the Board. From March 17 (yesterday) to March 20, only expedited hearing will be heard at the Board. From March 23 to April 3, expedited hearing will continue to be heard in person, but status conferences, MSCs, and priority conferences will be by Court Call only.
Trials and lien conferences will not be heard at all during this time.
As for filings, the filing date deadlines will be extended to Monday, April 6, 2020 (assuming this doesn’t continue past then!) There will be no walkthroughs, but it looks like parties can still e-file. Furthermore, the individual boards may set up a method of having settlements e-mailed directly to the Judges for review and approval. But, nothing will be accepted as a walk-in or in-person walkthrough.
Let’s remember the key lesson here, dear readers: We, as Americans, rebelled against a monarch and so hate everything crown related, especially a virus named Corona. Therefore we must fight this virus to the bitter end!
In the alternative, let’s remember that we’re all trying our best to make sure medical facilities and resources are not overwhelmed with cases, especially for at-risk population. So please do your best to practice social distancing, wash your hands, don’t touch your face, and let’s get this thing under control!
Your humble blogger hopes you will continue to stay safe, stay healthy, and, after this high-and-mighty and somewhat condescending lecture of a blog post, stay a reader đ
Hello there dear readers! I hope everyone is staying safe,
washing their hands, and hoarding as much toilet paper as humanly
possible. In the meantime, since weâve
all decided to shelter in place, limit social interaction, and revel in the
bitter-sweet euphoria that is working from home while all the schools are
closed, let me provide a bit of distraction by something completely unrelated
to Corona Virus â reasonable commuting distance!
Thatâs right, dear readers â California Code of Regulations
section 10133.34 provides that regular, modified, or alternative work must
be a âreasonable commuting distanceâ from the employeeâs residence at the time
of injury.
Well, in chatting with one of the
gentle giants of workersâ compensation the other day, he raised this issue and
had your humble blogger stumped: what constitutes a âreasonable commuting
distanceâ?
Now, you might wonder why this is
so important, but letâs not forget this is more than litigation over a $6,000
voucher: this is the opportunity to terminate temporary disability benefits and
avoid the obligation to estimate and make PD advances! As is the case with a flying cow â the stakes/steaks
are high!
So, without the benefit of legal
research, your humble blogger had a few initial thoughts:
Anything
that is the same distance as applicantâs pre-injury location from his or her
home would be a reasonable commuting distance;
Since California
Labor Code section 4658.1 allows the modified work to pay as little as 85%
or the pre-injury wages, I would submit at least a 15% increase in commuting
distance from the pre-injury commute would likewise be reasonable;
A general survey of commuting conditions in the
area should be taken into account â if it is typical for employees to commute
one hour each way (or 45 miles each way) in the surrounding counties, then it
should not be unreasonable for applicant to be required to go with the [traffic]
flow.
Subsequently, your humble blogger decided to see if any
panel cases touched on this. Sure
enough, I found the case of Perry v. Direct TV, a 2016 panel decision
(remember 2016, dear readers? I sure
do. In the somber words of Andy
Bernard, âI wish there was a way to know youâre in âthe good old daysâ
before youâve actually left them.â)
Applicant lived about 35 miles from his office location in
Manteca. That location had policies
restricting the use of company vehicles for personal trips and also required
all âlight dutyâ modified work employees to leave the vehicles on company
property, rather than use them to commute home.
As a DirectTV employee, applicant regularly went from location to
location in his work vehicle, only occasionally coming to the Manteca office to
restock or receive training.
After applicant sustained an industrial injury, he was
offered light duty at the Manteca office which would not require a company
vehicle. But therein lies the rub â he had
no vehicle of his own.
The parties proceeded to trial on, essentially, the sole issue
of whether the light duty offered at the Manteca office qualified as a reasonable
commuting distance given that applicant had no transportation of his own.
Well the WCAB ordered further development of the record, rescinding
the WCJâs award of temporary disability benefits. On retrial, the WCJ again found applicant entitled
to TTD benefits (presumably finding the offer of modified work as invalid due
to the commuting issue). As summarized
by the panel, âthe WCJ reasoned that an offer of light work without the
continued use of a company vehicle made to an employee that had never required
a personal vehicle due to the employerâs provision of a company vehicle was not
a valid offer of light work.â
The WCAB concurred, although limiting its decision to this
set of circumstances.
But what are we to take from this?
Well for one thing it pointed to a helpful case for this
issue. Tuivai v. Links
Electrical Service (2015 Panel Decision) held that since applicantâs regular
duties required long distance travel on a regular basis to various job sites,
continued long distance travel as part of modified work was within reasonable
commuting distance. There, no specific distance
was necessary â just the fact that applicant traveled long distances already.
Also, we can look at the Perry case in terms of pre-injury
and post-injury change. In this case,
applicantâs pre-injury work provided him with transportation to do his job
(although it was going to client homes/offices rather than the main
office). The light duty not only took
away his company transportation, but would have imposed the burden of commuting
on applicant (whether in cost for public transportation or car
purchase/rental). In fact, the value of
the company transportation likely could have factored into the average weekly
wage calculation.
In other words, like with all legal inquiries, the answer is
going to be âit depends.â It depends on
the facts of the case and the impact the injury has had on applicant. If the injury results in a loss of access to
transportation, thatâs probably going to affect whatâs âreasonableâ for a
proposed commute.
Here is another consideration â there are places in
California where driving 20 miles to the East takes 30 minutes, but driving 20
miles to the West might take 90 minutes.
Since the regulations provide for a reasonable commuting distance,
do we factor in the time spent in the commute or just the miles? Likewise, if modified work is farther away in
terms of distance but a shorter commute in terms of time, is it still âreasonableâ?
If this has distracted you, dear readers, then I regard my job is well done.Â
So … youâve looked everywhere for guidance on Corona Virus, and you ended up coming back here. Accordingly, please allow Dr. Humble Blogger (remember, I did take Remedies in law school) to impart some wisdom upon you â youâre not going to catch Corona Virus because you chose to eat lunch at a Chinese food restaurant instead of a Sushi restaurant; youâre not going to catch Corona virus because you drank Corona Beer instead of Guinness; and, most importantly, if youâre going to Costco to stockpile toilet paper and hand sanitizer, but youâre still eating the samples being given out in the store, I think you might be missing the point.
In any case, thereâs a whole lot of inquiry about whether
workersâ compensation is going to get dragged into the Corona Virus panic. I would respectfully refer my beloved readers
to a prior blog post on the flu in
general â the rule that governs the inquiry is not whether someone who
happens to have a job also happened to catch the flu (or Corona Virus) but
rather, whether the job increases the danger of exposure to the injured worker
more so than is visited upon the general public.
Since weâre in the spirit as it is, letâs take a look at the
case of Leggette v. CPS Security, a panel decision issued in
January of this year.
Now this one doesnât have to do with Corona Virus, but it does have to do with West Nile (remember when that was the big pandemic?) Applicant worked as a security guard at a construction site. At that location, there was standing water on two sides of the construction site, and applicant saw and heard mosquitos. He also felt them bite him on a daily basis!
On the alleged date of injury, he went home and the next
morning (as per his testimony) he remembers putting on his pants and⌠thatâs
it. He woke up a week later in the
hospital, and was told he had contracted West Nile Virus.
Applicant alleged a specific injury and sought benefits but
the AOE/COE trial resulted in a take-nothing, reasoning that applicant could
produce no evidence of a mosquito bite on the date as alleged (his last day
worked).
The WCAB reversed, equating the mosquito bite that gave rise
to the West Nile Virus to an occupational disease, in that the âsymptoms are
latent after exposure.â The panel
concluded that â[t]he WCJ erred in finding that applicant had to specify the
exact date that he was bitten by the infected mosquito⌠[r]equiring an injured
worker to know the exact date of exposure in a case like this one would be
nearly impossible.â
So based on this case, it is sufficient for an applicant to
show that there was probable exposure to the condition as a result of work
activities. Notice, however, what the
injured worker is NOT required to show:
The specific date on which he believes he was
exposed or on which particular date a
mosquito bite resulted in exposure; and
That the mosquitos near his workplace actually
carried the West Nile Virus. Remember
dear readers, there are plenty of perfectly healthy mosquitos out there that
are annoying but not carriers of WNV.
However, it does not appear that any testing was required to show that
the mosquitos infesting applicantâs worksite actually carried the virus.
Bringing this back to the Corona virus though â the news
reports your humble blogger has seen seem to suggest that infection is nearly
everywhere. Previously recovered
patients seem to get re-infected, and a huge swath of the population, though
infected, shows no symptoms at all.
As low as the bar appears to be for workers to claim that
their infection was work related, defendants should have a counter argument
about the inability of an applicant to carry his or her burden in proving
exposure at work as well as a result of work (AOE and COE).
What about you, dear readers, have you had this come up
yet? If so, drop me a line and share
your experience.
Alright, dear readers, letâs talk, just for a minute, about
Vouchers!
Sometime ago, in the WorkCompCentral forums, a question was
raised about vouchers, and the employerâs obligation to provide one. This might seem like a small point â the
$6,000 in potential exposure, but it adds up and quickly.
Depending on internal claims handling procedures, an issued
but not exhausted voucher can even slow down when a file can officially be
âclosed.â
The forum question essentially asked â if the injured worker
comes back to work, is a voucher due?
So, what does the law say?
Labor Code
section 4658.7 provides that âif the injury causes permanent disability,
the injured worker shall be entitled to a supplemental job displacement benefit
⌠unless the employer provides an offer of regular, modified, or alternative
work, as defined in Section 4658.1âŚâ The
offer must be made within 60 days of receiving a P&S report and the offer
is for work lasting at least 12 months.
As per section
4658.1, the pay offered must be at least within 85% of the pre-injury
wages.
Now, before SB-863 went into effect, Labor Code section
4658(d) provided that absent a notice of offer of regular, modified, or alternative,
âin the form and manner prescribed by the administrative directorâ the employee
was entitled to a 15% increase in permanent disability. SB-863 changed the incentive structure for an
employer to make an offer of regular, modified, or alternative work, from a 15%
decrease in PD to not having to make advances or providing a voucher.
But pre-SB-863, sometimes employers would bring back an
injured worker but still get hit by the WCAB if the employer failed to use
proper form. However, now employers are
no longer required to use a specific form to offer work â the wording âin the
form and manner prescribed by the administrative directorâ doesnât apply to the
âofferâ anymore.
Furthermore, and this gets to the forum question on
WorkCompCentral, California Code of
Regulations section 10133.31(c) provides that âif an employee who has lost
no time from work or has returned to the same job for the same employer, is
deemed to have been offered and accepted regular work in accordance with the
criteria set for in Labor Code section 4658.7(b).â
In other words, at least by your humble bloggerâs
estimation, a voucher is not due if the injured worker returned to the same job
for the same employer or last no time from work. The voucher should also not be due if the
offer was made, even without using the form, but a letter should suffice (if
not a phone call).
Now, on more than one occasion, Iâve tried to walk through
settlement only to have a WCJ inquire where the old form is to avoid liability
for a voucher. Fortunately, section
10133.31 has saved the day on more than one occasion when the injured worker
has returned to work.
What about you, dear readers â have you had any such luck,
or do you still use the old form?
Happy Monday, dear readers!
Did you miss me? I kept wanting
to write a new blog post for you, but each time I got started a new e-mail
would come in commending me on Mr. Chris Prattâs face on the front page and
asking me not to take it off. Well, the time
has come, dear readers, to move on to the next big thing.
Have you ever mentioned to someone that you are in the world
of workersâ compensation, only to be peppered by employment law questions? Well, get ready for a little bit of that.
The California Supreme Court issued an opinion this month in
the case of Frlekin v. Apple Inc. Therein, the Supreme Court held that âtime
spent on the employerâs premises waiting for, and undergoing, required exit
searches of packages, bags, or personal technology devices voluntarily brought
to work purely for personal convenience by employees compensable as âhours
workedâ.â
So whatâs the set-up?
Apple requires employees to go through security checks on their way out,
whether at the end of their shifts or if they are just going out for
break. This allows Apple to make sure
none of its dedicated employees have had products normally for sale
âaccidentallyâ fall into their bags.
This is a method of preventing âshrinkageâ, loss, or employee theft
(however one might call it).
But, understandably, the budget for security in this sense
is limited, so employees often find themselves waiting for extended periods of
time just to pass through the security and leave. Well the issue at hand is whether that time
spent going through security is âworkâ or ânot work.â
The Supreme Court decided that it is work. So, time spent in security check points is
compensable for wages, affects average weekly wages, and any injuries sustained
while going through security would likely be compensable as well.
So what does that mean for us, dear readers? What are we, the brave denizens of workersâ
compensation, to make of this ruling from the Supreme Court? Well, thereâs nothing good in this, thatâs
for sure!
In my estimation, at least, this opens the door for a wide
spectrum of activities undertaken to comply with an employerâs procedures. Workersâ can make the argument that time
spent in compliance with basic procedures that would logically fall under the
âgoing and comingâ rule and exclude compensability are now part of the work
day.
Weâll see, of course, how this ultimately plays out, but
perhaps we can look forward to colorful theories being advanced about why the
employer putting a nametag on at home before leaving for work is part of the
work day, or why the injured workerâs commute-related injury is industrial
because he was thinking about work when he T-boned a third party.
Itâs Wednesday, dear readers, and your humble blogger brings to your attention a case that is distinct for two very important reasons. The first is that the opinion reflects the WCABâs intention to affirm its prior En Banc decision. The second, which is only important to WC nerds like myself, is that this case has the distinction of being the first reported by Lexis for this decade. In fact, the citation itself is 2020 Cal. Wrk. Comp. Lexis 1.
Now, onto the case itself â Dennis v. State of California. The WCAB held that Rule 10133.54, which
provides that parties make refer their disputes regarding SJDB vouchers to the
administrative director, was invalid as conflicting with Labor Code section
5300, which holds âthe following proceedings shall be instituted before the
appeals board and not elsewhereâŚâ including âthe recovery of compensation, or
concerning any right or liability arising out of or incidental thereto.â
It further held that âan employer must show that it made a
bona fide offer of regular, modified, or alternative work in order to avoid
liability for a [voucher].â
In the Dennis
case, following an admitted injury sustained by an inmate laborer, the employer
sent an notice of offer of regular, modified, or alternative work which offered
work contingent upon applicant showing he was eligible to accept the position,
which he, of course, was not: he had been released from incarceration!
The Administrative Director did not respond to the request
for dispute resolution, so applicant filed a DOR and went before the WCAB. The trial judge held that the appeal of the
Administrative Directorâs presumed decision was not timely and that he was not
entitled to the voucher. Upon appeal,
however, the WCAB granted reconsideration, concluding that applicant was entitled
to the voucher.
With respect to the WCABâs holding that the regulation allow
the administrative director to hear disputes about vouchers, I donât think it
has that much of an impact. Yes, it
removes one more hoop applicants have to go through to pursue the voucher, but
since the determination of the administrative director would be appealed to and
heard by the WCAB in any case, vesting decision-making power with a WCJ doesnât
add much to the calculations.
However, the other ruling, that a âbona fideâ offer of work
has to be made to avoid liability for the voucher⌠thatâs something else. The WCAB interpreted Labor Code section
4658.7(b), which states in pertinent part â[i]f the injury causes permanent
partial disability, the injured employee shall be entitled to a [SJDB Voucher] âŚ
unless the employer makes an offer of regular, modified or alternative workâŚâ
to read in the words âbona fideâ or âgood
faithâ into the language of the statute.
As an aside, if weâre
going to require parties in workersâ compensation matters to act in good faith,
can we please require pleadings to be made in good faith as well? How many times, dear readers, have you had an
applicantâs attorney dissatisfied with your spine QME, suddenly claim a CT to
get another bite at the apple? Your humble blogger is aware of zero
consequences to the applicant or the applicantâs attorney for filing baseless
cumulative trauma claims, costing thousands of litigation dollars and needless
driving up employer x-mods. Feel free to
show me the error of my ways.
In footnote 19 of the Dennis
decision, the WCAB cites authority to define good faith as âgenuineâ or âmade
with earnest intent.â Accordingly, the
fact that the employee cannot accept an offer of work because he is no longer
incarcerated is not a defense to providing a voucher. Defendant was then ordered to provide a voucher
to applicant.
In discussing this case with reader W.A. (which WC nerds such as your humble blogger
tend to do)several hypotheticals came up, all which centered around one
fact: a change in circumstance completely unrelated to the industrial injury:
The loss of a professional license; geographic limitations (such a domestic
violence restraining order from a co-worker); discovery of immigration status
issues post-injury.
Or, to reverse the Dennis
case facts â what happens when applicant cannot accept the job because he
has become incarcerated?
Labor Code section 4664 provides that âthe employer shall
only be liable for the percentage of permanent disability directly caused by
the injuryâŚâ, but a SJDB voucher is not permanent disability.
What about a different approach? In Dennis,
the employer made the offer of work âsubject to applicant verifying they are
lawfully qualified to accept employmentâŚâ
What if the offer did not have any qualifications, but a termination for
cause followed failure to present to the job?
When the applicant cannot report for work in the prison because he
cannot get through the front gate, then the employer proceeds with termination
for job abandonment. When an attorney
shows up for work but has been disbarred, a termination of employment
follows.
The problem with this approach is, of course, that not only
does it run the risk of having the WCAB rule that the âofferâ was not valid if
the employer knew or should have known that the injured worker could not
accept, the employer also runs the risk of 132a exposure.
Having handled a few 132a cases myself, I can attest that
more than once Iâve heard employers tell me âwe didnât fire him because he had
an injury at work, we fired him because he lied
about having a workersâ comp injury!â As
you can imagine, that line of reasoning doesnât do too well when we get down to
trial.
Maybe someone will decide to run the gauntlet and try this
theory out? If you are that brave soul,
dear reader, please donât forget to let your humble blogger know how it goes: Iâll
be happy to broadcast your success or lament your failings on this most humble
of blogs.
Happy Monday dear readers! And truly, a happy Monday it
is. California workersâ compensation can
often make us sad, but thereâs so much reason to rejoice, especially when, on
those rare occasions, the stars align, the tea leaves land in just the right way,
and just for a split second⌠the world makes sense again.
What brings about this irrationally optimistic mood in your
most humble of bloggers? Well, recently
the Court of Appeal (4th Appellate District, unpublished) ruled in the case of Kennedy v. MUFG Union Bank,
that a voluntary resignation as part of a workersâ compensation settlement warranted
summary judgement in her civil claim alleging wrongful termination.
The unpublished decisions (and remember folk, unpublished
opinions in California are like bus tours without windows: no cites! That
is, no citing on unpublished opinions) held that evidence of a voluntary
resignation letter âwas sufficient to negate any claims premised upon the existence
of a termination, as it showed that plaintiff was not terminated and instead
voluntarily resigned her employment with Union Bank.â
So, while we are now precluded from enforcing contracts that
agree that there will not be any re-hiring, the resignation letter still holds
to negate any civil claims predicated upon a theory that requires a
termination.
Hypothetical for you, dear readers: Employer terminates the
employment of Employee on a basis that would otherwise give rise to a civil
suit; Employee pursues a civil suit for the termination while also pursuing a
workersâ compensation claim; Employee settles the workersâ compensation claim
with a voluntary resignation letter while the civil suit is still in its
discovery stage; does the voluntary resignation now negate the civil suit? Does it matter if the voluntary resignation
was signed after the alleged wrongful termination?
In Kennedy,
applicantâs position was eliminated, and she signed a resignation letter as
part of her C&R after that fact. If Kennedy is offering guidance, then it
looks like a voluntary resignation in a workersâ compensation claim is fatal to
a civil claim based on a theory of wrongful termination of employment.
Even if no civil suit is pending, perhaps it is worthwhile
to explore an injured workerâs willingness to sign a resignation letter and for
the parties to go their separate ways, if for no other reason to nip any
potential claims in the bud.
Now, hopefully, dear readers, we will see Kennedy published before too long,
because common sense reasoning and results merits attention and authority. In the meantime, your humble blogger will be
humming âhappy happy joy joyâ all the way to the WCAB.
Some of my beloved readers may recall an HBO cop drama
called âThe Wire.â The show focused
mostly on the difficulty of prosecuting a drug war in Baltimore against the
backdrop of organized crime, poverty, corruption, and complacency among career
city and state employees.
One character on that show, detective Roland âPrezâ
Pryzbylewski, had a general reputation for incompetence, despite a rising
career thanks to a high-ranking father-in-law.
Bear with me, dear readers, I draw
nearer to my point. One of the
stories following detective Pryzbylewski is that he accidentally managed to
shoot his own car, and then claimed that he was fired upon by snipers, a
ridiculous story which lead to him being mocked regularly by his co-workers.
Silly, right? Who in
their right mind would claim being under sniper fire?!? Save that nonsense for screen⌠unless�
Well, at least one person thought it might be a good idea to
do just that, and he is NOT a fictional character. Former Los Angeles County sheriffâs deputy
Angel R. Reinosa claimed to have sustained sniper fire while leaving a
sheriffâs station in 2019. He filed a
workersâ compensation claim that didnât last long in the face of an
investigation showing that⌠nothing.
NOTHING happened.
Now mind you, dear readers, the ceiling and floor have both
fallen out of this story if the Sheriffâs Departmentâs version of the facts is
correct. Not only is this a sworn peace
officer who is allegedly engaged in insurance fraud, but weâre not even talking
about exaggerating the impact of a back strain or claiming a non-industrial
injury occurred at work.
As always, the damage done by these allegations, if true,
extend beyond the cost of adjusting a workersâ compensation claim. If the deputy is convicted of this sniper
hoax, as the Sheriffâs Department has labeled it, what other âhoaxesâ did the
deputy perpetrate while wearing a badge?
Are there convictions that now need to be reexamined, and possibly
re-tried, to see if the conviction can stand without the contributions of
former-Deputy Reinosa?
Will the next law enforcement officer to claim a legitimate
industrial injury face unwarranted suspicion?
Your humble blogger hopes that the truth (and justice) will
speedily be reached in these proceedings.
First off, dear readers, a very happy Martin Luther King Jr. day to one and all.
But speaking also about workers’ comp for those stuck at work today…
As a new week opens up, the world of California workersâ compensation continues to rock and sway from the start of the new decade.
Among the topics coming up with some regularity is AB-5. Several industries are valiantly trying to stop some or all of its implementation through the courts. Meanwhile, there is at least some stirring of activity in Sacramento trying to blunt at least some of the impact of AB-5, which raises the bar almost insurmountably for retaining an independent contractor rather than, often unwillingly, hiring an employee.
Assembly Bill 1925 has been introduced by Assemblyman Jay Obernolte to limit the application of AB-5 and create an exemption for small businesses. AB1925 would define a âsmall businessâ as independently owned and operated, not dominant in its field of operation, having fewer than 100 employees, and have an average of gross receipts at $15 million or less for the previous three years.
The bill was just introduced about a week ago, so itâs going to take some time for it to be considered by the legislature, let alone voted upon or signed by the Governor. However, your humble blogger, high upon his soap box, highly endorses any movement into freeing up businesses and workers to make their own contracts and agreements.
Please bear in mind, dear readers, as good as it might have felt for the folks in Sacramento to strike a blow against âevilâ UBER, the fall-out from AB-5 has not been a feather in anyoneâs cap. Iâm sure the attorneys litigating this in the courts are laughing all the way to the bank from the billable hours involved, but the news has also included freelance journalists being laid off. Accordingly, any reduction in the legislationâs scope is gain.
Hereâs hoping AB1925 will see swift review and approval by Sacramento!
The Honorable Judge William Highberger, a Los Angeles judge,
ruled that AB-5 does not apply to independent truck drivers because they are
subject to a federal statute. AB-5 is
Californiaâs latest attempt to make it harder for businesses and free-lancers
to agree to independent-contractor arrangements rather than conventional
employment.
Anyone who was near the WCAB in San Francisco in December
might recall the flood of volume from truck drivers protesting the law that
sought to force them to stop being independent operators and into being
employees instead.
Other industries and groups are also suing to challenge
AB-5.
So what does this mean for us, dear readers? If the only thing keeping you from raising an
independent contractor defense to AOE/COE is AB-5, then perhaps it is worth it
to raise the defense with the intent of testing AB-5s validity.
There is a lot in flux right now and itâs not clear where
the chips will fall, where the dust will settle, or where [pick your favorite
proverb].
As for your humble blogger, I propose a law which allows
contractors to declare their independence loudly and firmly, not unlike the
legendary Michael Scott did with respect to bankruptcy: